免疫原
Synthesized peptide derived from human OAS1
特异性
This antibody detects endogenous levels of OAS1 at Human
组成(Formulation)
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
纯化工艺(Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from mouse antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
功能
Interferon-induced, dsRNA-activated antiviral enzyme which plays a critical role in cellular innate antiviral response . In addition, it may also play a role in other cellular processes such as apoptosis, cell growth, differentiation and gene regulation. Synthesizes higher oligomers of 2'-5'-oligoadenylates (2-5A) from ATP which then bind to the inactive monomeric form of ribonuclease L (RNase L) leading to its dimerization and subsequent activation. Activation of RNase L leads to degradation of cellular as well as viral RNA, resulting in the inhibition of protein synthesis, thus terminating viral replication . Can mediate the antiviral effect via the classical RNase L-dependent pathway or an alternative antiviral pathway independent of RNase L. The secreted form displays antiviral effect against vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), and encephalomyocard
基因名称(Gene Name)
OAS1 OIAS
蛋白名称
2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthase 1 ((2-5')oligo(A) synthase 1) (2-5A synthase 1) (EC 2.7.7.-) (E18/E16) (p46/p42 OAS)
细胞定位
Cytoplasm . Mitochondrion . Nucleus . Microsome . Endoplasmic reticulum . Secreted . Associated with different subcellular fractions such as mitochondrial, nuclear, and rough/smooth microsomal fractions. .; [Isoform p46]: (Microbial infection) In SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 infected cells, prenylated form localizes to membranous perinuclear structures reminiscent of the endoplasmic reticulum rich in viral dsRNA which are SARS-CoV-2 replicative organelles. .; [Isoform p42]: (Microbial infection) In SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 infected cells, since its not prenylated, is diffusely localized and unable to initiate a detectable block to SARS-CoV-2 replication. .
储存(Storage)
-15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C)